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Letters

  • Franklin D. Roosevelt

The South
How did the South
come so far?
SREB Commission for Educational Quality members
The White House

1600 Pennsylvania Avenue

July 1938

No purpose is closer to my heart at this moment than to obtain a statement — or perhaps I should say restatement, as of today — of the economic conditions of the South, a picture of the South in relation to the rest of the country, in order that we may do something about it — in order that we may not only carry forward the work that has been begun toward the rehabilitation of the South, but that the program of such work may be expanded in the directions that this new presentation shall indicate.

My intimate interest in all that concerns the South is, I believe, known to all of you, but this interest is far more than a sentimental attachment born of a considerable residence in your section and of close personal friendship for so many of your people. It proceeds even more from my feeling of responsibility toward the whole Nation.

It is my conviction that the South presents right now the Nation’s No. 1 economic problem — the Nation’s problem, not merely the South’s. For we have an economic unbalance in the Nation as a whole, due to this very condition of the South. It is an unbalance that can and must be righted, for the sake of the South and of the Nation.


1938

“THE SOUTH

PRESENTS

RIGHT NOW

THE NATION’S

NO. 1

ECONOMIC

PROBLEM.”

FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT


Without going into the long history of how this situation came to be — the long and ironic history of the despoiling of this truly American section of the country’s population — suffice it for the immediate purpose to get a clear perspective of the task that is presented to us. There are questions of taxation, of education, of housing and of health.

Franklin D. Roosevelt

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