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Letters

  • Gerald L. Baliles
The South
How did the South
come so far?
SREB Commission for Educational Quality members
50th Anniversary

June 1998

The report of President Franklin Roosevelt’s National Emergency Council in 1938 was a tale of social blight, educational deficiencies, health problems and transportation difficulties — in short, a tale of poverty. The report disclosed a “third world” country within our borders. And President Roosevelt was right: Progress begins with the recognition of the problem, and 60 years ago the South was the nation’s No. 1 economic problem.

What about today? Problems remain, to be sure, but I believe that President Roosevelt would marvel at the progress, strength, dynamism and vitality the South possesses today. Certainly, he would concur that, on the 50th anniversary of the Southern Regional Education Board, it is appropriate to reflect on the remarkable progress of the South, to assess how far we have yet to travel and to recommit ourselves to focused, long-term educational investments and improvements.

Today people are moving to the South in record numbers. This dynamic growth means that early in the next century half of the nation’s metropolitan areas with more than 250,000 people will be in the SREB states. More than half of America’s job growth in the 1990s has been in the SREB region, as has been nearly half of the nation’s growth in college enrollment. The South is a new U.S. banking center. The SREB states are leaders of education reforms.

The absence of attention to racial issues in the 1938 report of the National Emergency Council is notable. There are in the SREB states today continuing challenges of racial inequities, along with poverty, health, education, transportation and environmental issues. But there is an optimism in the South, an uncommon aptitude for facing problems and working together to solve them, and an economic engine that will permit these challenges to be faced, fought and conquered.


1998

“THE SOUTH

IS A PLACE OF

REMARKABLE

PROGRESS AND

MOMENTUM.”

COMMISSION FOR EDUCATIONAL QUALITY


Today, the South is a place of remarkable progress and momentum. It will continue to be if we recognize that our infrastructure now is as much intellectual as it is physical and that our progress and momentum depend upon a continuing commitment to sustained investment in the “new infrastructure” of education, transportation, communications and information technologies.

There is no better goal for Southern leaders today than that of the SREB’s Commission for Educational Quality: “We want to make clear the connection between education and economic growth, between education and sound progress, between education and a responsible citizenry, and between education and the future.”

Gerald L. Baliles
Chairman, SREB Commission for Educational Quality

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