Implementing a Statewide Mandated Career Pathways/Programs of Study School Reform Model: Select Findings from a Multisite Case Study
  A Longitudinal Study of the South Carolina Personal Pathways to
  Success Initiative (see Hammond, Drew, et al. 2011) follows the
  implementation of a statewide mandated career-focused school
  reform policy in one U.S. state. The research focuses on eight
  diverse high schools in the state, personnel at those schools,
  and approximately 6,200 students across three cohorts, with
  varying amounts of exposure to the policy. In the longitudinal
  study, we investigate whether the number of highly developed
  career-focused programs of study available to students increases
  under the policy and whether targeted student and school outcomes
  are affected. Findings are presented here as related to overall
  policy implementation, differences in student experiences,
  changes in the roles of guidance, and changing attitudes toward
  career and technical education.
  Withington, C., Hammond, C., Mobley, C., Stipanovic, N., Sharp,
  J. L., Stringfield, S., & Drew, S. (2012). Implementing a
  statewide mandated career pathways/programs of study school
  reform model: Select findings from a multisite case
  study. International Journal of
  Educational Reform, 21, 138-158.